Papillomatosis of the larynx is a common disease. A few years ago, the only possible way to treat the problem was surgery, and over time, conservative treatments for the disease appeared.
Cause
Papillomas appear in the throat due to the growth of connective tissue and epithelium. These formations are benign. However, this does not mean that they should be ignored.
Externally, the growths appear to be red or pink shades. Individual specimens rarely appear. Often there are several formations.
They occur in the tongue, directly in the larynx, palate and vocal cords, in the tonsils, in the pharynx, and in the trachea.
The biggest danger is papillomas in the throat, which interfere with the normal functioning of the airways. These are growths on the bronchi and trachea. They lead to serious consequences and complications.
When HPV is activated, papillomas appear in the throat.
This is done under the following conditions:
- the presence of infectious diseases such as scarlet fever, measles;
- decreased immunity;
- polluted atmosphere in the dwelling;
- the presence of chronic diseases of the nose, throat and ears;
- vocal cord tension.
There is a concept of "juvenile papillomatosis. "They suffer from young children. With this, several papillomas in the throat close the lumen of the larynx, disrupting the normal breathing process.
Adults with HPV in the trachea or bronchi can develop into malignancies if there is no treatment. However, even surgery does not guarantee that the formations will not reappear.
Papillomas in the throat: symptoms
The problem may not occur at an early stage.
But as the warts grow, the symptoms are observed:
- difficulty breathing;
- appearance of hoarseness, cough for no reason, difficulty in the throat;
- problems with the endocrine system;
- any changes in the respiratory system;
- cough, which is excreted in sputum or even blood;
- dumplings in the throat.
In children, papillomas in the throat can present with the following symptoms:
- asthma attacks due to respiratory edema;
- the appearance of shortness of breath;
- difficulties in performing the breathing process;
- hoarseness;
- violations in the development of the child.
How can you get infected?
Papillomavirus is spread through contact with an infected person.
There are several ways to do this:
- Sexual mode. The risk of developing papilloma is particularly high for those who have sex.
- Household mode. When using a towel, blanket and in common areas.
- Through a kiss
- In the presence of damage or microcracks.
- self-infection;
- When it passes through the parent canal (from an infected mother to a child).
Who is in danger?
HPV often occurs in the throat in children who have infections related to ENT organs. These include pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, purulent otitis media, laryngitis.
The most common throat papillomatosis is between the ages of 20 and 45 years.
In the risk factor, a person who has bad habits is constantly living a stressful, unhealthy lifestyle.
Several indirect factors can provoke the development of throat papillomas:
- taking hormonal pills;
- living in an area with high air pollution;
- passive smoking;
- violations in the care of the oral cavity;
- hormonal failure in the body;
- presence of hereditary factors;
- tension.
Types of HPV in the throat
There are several classifications of papillomas in the throat.
The types of disease are broken down by age as follows:
- Congenital (i. e. , an intrauterine infection).
- Children.
- Acquired (during sexual intercourse or at home).
- Adult.
- Recurring.
Another division is based on the growth rate of papillomas:
- limited possibility when formations spread in the throat in a certain area;
- a common form in which papillomas are scattered everywhere;
- obturator type. In this case, the increases interfere with the passage of air through the airways.
Depending on the condition of the respiratory system and the symptoms, the disease may be:
- First compensatory qualification. It is characterized by mild difficulty in inhaling and exhaling, the appearance of hoarseness.
- Second degree of compensation. Shortness of breath occurs, the body loses enough oxygen, a constant feeling of anxiety, cold sweat appears, the skin turns bluish in color.
- Third degree, when breathing stops completely. The patient loses consciousness due to suffocation.
Depending on the presence of oncogenic properties, the papilloma in the throat may be:
- benign;
- malicious.
Localization of papillomas
Tumors can be located directly in the throat, any part of the throat, or in the throat. Which one is dangerous?
Increases in the throat affect the tonsils. There are papillomas on the soft palate or sidewalls. Rarely, formations on the vocal cords may occur. Do not confuse papillomas on tonsils and traffic jams.
In the second case, there is a taste of pus in the mouth. It is impossible to determine exactly what ⏤ is. Consult a specialist.
If it is a cork, it is sufficient to rinse the problem area. If there is papilloma in the tonsils, your doctor will prescribe effective therapy. This can be conservative treatment or surgery.
Laryngeal papillomas are dangerous. These increases can disrupt the patient's speech, disrupt the breathing process. It is important that this problem occurs in children.
Due to the significant reduction in airway lumen, laryngeal papilloma can cause suffocation, hypoxia, and death.
Diagnosis of papillomas in the throat
Before starting treatment for papillomas, your doctor will prescribe a number of diagnostic measures.
Throat papillomatosis can be detected by the following methods:
- Laryngoscopy - studying the problem area with a special tool, a laryngoscope.
- Histology - examination of the tissues of the papilloma. It often occurs after an increase is removed or a biopsy is taken.
- Microlaryngoscopy - allows you to take into account all the nuances of the look of education.
- Electroglotography - allows you to determine the type of papillomas (benign or malignant).
- X-ray - determines how common the problem is in the throat.
Conservative treatment
Papillomas in the throat can be treated conservatively. The most common method is chemotherapy. They are performed using chemicals-based drugs.
They are used in the affected areas, for this purpose:
- Potassium permanganate.
- salicylic acid.
- Silver nitrate salts.
- Sulfuric acid.
- Perhydrol.
- Nitric acid.
The cauterization procedure must be performed by a qualified person. There are a number of substances that are banned for use in children due to their high toxicity.
Another conservative method is radiation therapy. Its main function is to destroy diseased cells. This modern method has recently been increasingly used to eliminate papillomas.
Remove tumors in the throat and with radiation therapy. The main advantages of the method are the absence of damage or scarring, the exclusion of rapid healing and relapses.
Your doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs and recommend taking immunostimulants.
Removal of papillomas in the throat
Experts believe that the only correct and effective treatment option is surgical removal of the papilloma.
To do this, choose the right method:
- laser;
- radio wave method;
- cryodestruction;
- laryngoscopy;
- electrocoagulation.
Self-removal of neoplasms is impossible. There is a high probability of papilloma injury. This triggers the rapid degeneration of the benign tumor into a cancerous formation. Only the surgeon successfully performs the surgery.
Surgery to remove growths in children is contraindicated. This leads to complete cessation of breathing. These methods are not used in early childhood.
Treatment with folk remedies
There are several folk remedies that can help get rid of papillomas in the throat. They are based on natural herbs and plants. A simple cure is to eat 1 large spoon of fresh honey a day.
Infusion of bay leaf helps to cope with the problem. Pour over boiling water and keep in a thermos overnight. During the day, the medication received is drunk. The duration of medication is 2 weeks.
An effective recipe is a mixture of chopped horseradish and honey. The ingredients are taken in equal proportions. You need to take a spoonful of money a day. Place the porridge on the tongue and after a few seconds wash it off with water.
Since ancient times, people have treated papillomas localized in the throat with a decoction of a mixture of bird cherry, thyme, licorice, blackcurrant, raspberry, sea buckthorn, and plantain. The medicine should be taken one hour after a meal for 3 months.
You can't handle the problem with folk recipes. The sooner the patient sees a doctor, the sooner they will receive highly trained help, this will help avoid the consequences.